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Why Airborne Laser Radar Measurement Technology Can Be Used in the Survey of Railway Projects

May 31, 2023

Airborne laser radar (LiDAR) measurement technology, as a new measurement technology that integrates laser ranging technology, GPS differential technology and IMU inertial measurement technology

Airborne laser radar (LiDAR) measurement technology, as a new measurement technology that integrates laser ranging technology, GPS differential technology and IMU inertial measurement technology, is built on the carrier aircraft by various system components, such as GPS receivers , inertial navigation system and laser scanner.


The calculation of the distance from the laser scanner to the ground is actually based on combining the laser pulses emitted to the ground, receiving the reflected pulses reflected from the ground, and recording the time at the same time, so as to obtain the corresponding distance from the laser scanner to the ground. Of course, it is also possible to use the POS system to measure the fixed-point position and attitude information, thereby obtaining the three-dimensional coordinates of the ground point.

 

Airborne laser radar measurement technology

laser point cloud


At present, the most advanced three-dimensional aerial remote sensing technology is airborne LiDAR measurement technology, which has a certain penetration of vegetation, has the characteristics of high precision and high efficiency, and does not need to arrange various image controls. The airborne LiDAR measurement technology obtains the precise three-dimensional coordinates of ground objects by constructing a high-precision digital ground model. Therefore, the application of airborne LiDAR measurement technology to railway project exploration can fully meet the application requirements of high-precision vertical and horizontal sections of the line.


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